Evangelical Friends Church International (EFCI) is a branch of Quaker yearly meetings (regional associations) around the world that profess evangelical Christian beliefs.
Video Evangelical Friends Church International
Mission statement
The mission of the Evangelical Friends Church, International is "to help local Friends churches around the world meet the spiritual needs of their communities."
Maps Evangelical Friends Church International
Timeline
- 1947 - The Association of Evangelical Friends
- 1965 - The Evangelical Friends Association
- 1989 - Evangelical Friends, International
- - Evangelical Friends Church, International (update to name)
History
The Friends Movement Begins: George Fox and the Valiant 60
Orthodox Friends
The Religious Society of Friends debated a number of issues in the early 19th Century that led the various Friends Meetings to develop separate fellowships.
The first major division dealt with Scriptural authority, among other issues. "Orthodox Quakers" emphasized Biblical sources while "Hicksite" and his followers believed the inward light was more important than scriptural authority.
The Evangelical Friends Church, International grew out of the Orthodox branch that held to the primacy of scriptural authority.
Gurneyite Friends
The next major controversy led to separation in the Orthodox branch.
"Gurneyite" Friends, were deeply influenced by the evangelical movement (as were other Protestant denominations of the era), especially the ideas of John Wesley.
John Wilbur led a group known as "Wilburites" or "Conservative Friends", who preferred a quietist approach and disavowed Biblical inerrancy as understood by the evangelical group.
Ohio Yearly Meeting
The Ohio Yearly Meeting was originally based in Mt. Pleasant, OH. Following the separation over evangelical teachings, there were two Ohio Yearly Meetings: "Wilburite" and "Gurneyite".
The "Gurneyite" group relocated to Damascus, OH in 1917, becoming Ohio Yearly Meeting (Damascus). Later, they relocated again, this time to Canton, OH. In 1965 the Ohio Yearly Meeting (Damascus) joined the Evangelical Friends Alliance. In 1971 Ohio Yearly Meeting (Damascus) became Evangelical Friends Church - Eastern Region.
Five Year Meeting
Most of the Gurneyite Friends formed the Five Years Meeting (renamed Friends United Meeting in 1965) as an association of yearly meetings following the adoption of the Richmond Declaration in 1877.
After World War I, the modernist-fundamentalist debate began to divide the Five Years Meeting. In 1926, Oregon Yearly Meeting (now Northwest Yearly Meeting) withdrew from the organization. They were joined in their departure by several other yearly meetings and scattered monthly meetings in the coming years.
Evangelical Friends come together
In 1947, the Association of Evangelical Friends was formed, with triennial meetings which lasted until 1970. In turn, this led to the formation of the Evangelical Friends Association (EFA) in 1965. In 1989 the EFA was superseded by the Evangelical Friends International (EFI), covering four geographic regions (Africa, Asia, Latin America, and North America). In 2007, Europe was added as a fifth region. In 2007-2008 the name was changed to the Evangelical Friends Church, International (EFCI).
Distinctives
The Evangelical Friends Church and other Friends
Friends, especially in the United States, are divided today as a result of divisions that took place mostly in the 19th Century. The Evangelical branch is the one that is most similar to other evangelical Christian denominations and differs some from other branches of Quakerism.
Churches
Evangelical Friends may refer to a local congregation as a church, while some other Friends call it a monthly meeting.
Programmed services
EFCI holds programmed (i.e. planned) services, while many other Friends hold silent services in which people speak as they feel led by God. Programmed services may incorporate silent worship, but it is only one element in the larger service.
Salvation
A key doctrinal issue that sets Evangelical Friends apart from other Quakers is their view of salvation. Evangelical Friends believe that all people are in need of salvation, and that salvation comes to a person by putting his faith in Jesus Christ. Other Friends have a wide range of views on salvation, up to and including beliefs such as religious pluralism. Evangelical Friends support their views on the necessity of salvation as being more in line with the meaning of the Bible.
Because of evangelical Friends' origins within the Gurneyite faction during the 19th century series of schisms that divided the Society, some Evangelical Friends rely relatively less on the authority of the Inner Light and more on their belief in the authority of a literal reading of the Scripture.
Allowance for Water Baptism and Communion
Similar to other branches of Friends, the Evangelical Friends Church affirms baptism and communion as spiritual realities. These realities are realized in Christ through the Holy Spirit. Unlike most of the other branches of Friends, several of the Yearly Meetings within the EFC do allow freedom of conscience in regards to participating in water baptism or in offering and receiving communion within their churches.
The Evangelical Friends Church and other Evangelicals
The issue that sets Evangelical Friends apart from other evangelical Christians is that they consider themselves part of the larger Friends movement. They also feel that their particular beliefs are consistent with the beliefs of the earliest Friends, such as George Fox (other Friends assert the same about their own beliefs and practices). Evangelical Friends also generally adhere to most, if not all, of the testimonies (core beliefs and values) of Friends (see "Testimonies" under Religious Society of Friends).
Organization
The Evangelical Friends Church, International is divided into several geographical areas called "Regions". Each region has its own director. A region is composed of the various Yearly Meetings and mission fields within its bounds.
Regions and Yearly Meetings
- Evangelical Friends Church / Africa
- Rwanda Yearly Meeting
- Burundi Yearly Meeting
- Evangelical Friends Church / Asia
- Bundelkhand Yearly Meeting (India)
- Evangelical Friends Church / Europe
- Evangelical Friends Church / Latin America
- Evangelical Friends Church / North America
- Alaska Yearly Meeting
- Evangelical Friends Church - Eastern Region (United States)
- Evangelical Friends Church - Mid-America Yearly Meeting (United States)
- Evangelical Friends Church - Southwest (United States)
- Northwest Yearly Meeting (United States)
- Rocky Mountain Yearly Meeting (United States)
Evangelical Friends Missions
Evangelical Friends Church International shares the gospel of Jesus Christ through their mission agency, Evangelical Friends Mission (EFM). EFM recruits and sends missionaries to various parts of the world to proclaim the gospel of Jesus Christ and to disciple those who believe and follow Jesus. Starting new EFC congregations is often a key part of their ministry.
Related Ministries & Organizations
Camps
- Camp Gideon
Colleges, universities, and seminaries
- Azusa Pacific University
- Barclay College
- George Fox University
- George Fox Evangelical Seminary
- Houston Graduate School of Theology
- Malone University
- Friends University
Statistics
As of 2014 over 1,100 Evangelical Friends churches representing more than 140,000 Friends in 24 countries are associated with EFCI. Currently, the largest Friends church in the world is Friends Church (Yorba Linda), an evangelical Friends megachurch located in Orange County, California.
Associations
Evangelical Friends Church International of North America is part of the National Association of Evangelicals, a large body of Christian denominations and groups in the United States that share evangelical beliefs.
References
External links
- Evangelical Friends Church International (Official website)
- Evangelical Friends Mission
- Barclay Press:- A Publishing House Associated with The Evangelical Friends Church International
See also
- Friends United Meeting
- Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
- Conservative Friends
- Friends General Conference
- Beanite Quakerism
Source of article : Wikipedia
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